What Are The Requirements For Spouse Visa In United Kingdom

Dreaming of building a life in the United Kingdom with your partner? Understanding the UK spouse visa requirements is the essential first step. Whether you’re married, in a civil partnership, or living together long-term, this visa allows you to live, work, and eventually settle in the UK with your British or settled-status partner.

In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know—from eligibility and financial thresholds to documents and application steps.

What Is a UK Spouse Visa?

A UK spouse visa, part of the family visa category, permits the husband, wife, or civil partner of a British citizen or someone with indefinite leave to remain (ILR) to live in the UK. The visa is initially valid for 30 months and can be extended. After five years, it opens a path to ILR and British citizenship.

Who Is Eligible for a UK Spouse Visa?

To qualify, you and your partner must meet the following UK spouse visa requirements:

1. Relationship Criteria

• You must be legally married or in a civil partnership.
• Alternatively, if unmarried, you must have lived together for at least 2 years.
• The relationship must be genuine and ongoing, supported by evidence like shared bills, photos, and communications.

2. Age Requirement

• Both partners must be at least 18 years old.

3. Financial Requirement

• You must have a combined annual income of at least £18,600.
• For dependent children: +£3,800 for the first child, +£2,400 for each additional child.
• If income is insufficient, cash savings of over £16,000 held for at least 6 months can supplement it.

4. English Language Proficiency

You must demonstrate English skills by:

• Passing an A1-level English test,
• Holding a degree taught in English, or
• Being a citizen of a majority English-speaking country.

5. Suitable Accommodation

You must show that you and your partner have adequate accommodation that meets UK housing standards.

Required Documents for a UK Spouse Visa

Here's what you’ll need to include with your application:

Relationship Evidence

• Marriage or civil partnership certificate
• Photos, messages, joint financial commitments, or tenancy agreements

Financial Proof

• Payslips and bank statements (last 6 months)
• Employer letter confirming income
• Proof of savings, if applicable

English Language Proof

• Valid English test results or degree certificate

Accommodation Documentation

• Rental agreement, mortgage papers, or property report

Identification

• Valid passports or travel documents
• Previous UK visa records (if applicable)

How to Apply for a UK Spouse Visa

Step 1: Complete the Online Application

Apply through the official UK government website.

Step 2: Pay the Fees

• Visa Fee: £1,538 (outside UK), £1,048 (inside UK)
• IHS Fee: £624 per year

Step 3: Attend a Biometric Appointment

Provide your fingerprints and photo for your biometric residence permit.

Step 4: Submit Supporting Documents

Upload or send in all necessary documentation.

Step 5: Await a Decision

Standard processing time is up to 12 weeks. Priority services are available for quicker results.

Understanding the Financial Requirement in Detail

Meeting the financial threshold is one of the most challenging parts of the spouse visa application.

• Income Requirement: £18,600 minimum for a couple, with increases for children.
• Using Savings: Every £2.50 of income shortfall must be covered by £1 in savings (above £16,000).
• Qualifying Sources: Employment, self-employment, pension, rental income, or dividends.

If your partner receives certain disability-related benefits, different criteria may apply.

UK Spouse Visa Duration and Extensions

The initial visa lasts 30 months. You can apply to extend it for another 30 months. After 5 years of continuous residence, you become eligible for indefinite leave to remain (ILR). Once you hold ILR, you may later apply for British citizenship.

FAQs About UK Spouse Visas

How long does the UK spouse visa take to process?
Up to 12 weeks for standard applications. Priority options can reduce this to weeks.

Can I work on a UK spouse visa?
Yes, you can work and study in the UK without restrictions.

What if I’m not married yet?
You’ll need to apply for a fiancé(e) visa instead, allowing you to marry in the UK within six months.

Is the financial requirement waived in some cases?
Yes. If your partner receives certain disability benefits or a carer’s allowance, different rules apply.

Final Thoughts

The UK spouse visa offers a meaningful opportunity to reunite with your partner and begin a new life together in the UK. By meeting the key eligibility criteria—especially the financial and relationship requirements—you’ll be well-positioned for a successful application.

For personalized assistance with your application, consider speaking with a qualified immigration advisor.